The method renames() is recursive directory or file renaming function. It does the same functioning as os.rename(), but it also moves a file to a directory, or a whole tree of directories, that do not exist.
old -- This is the actual name of the file or directory to be renamed.
new -- This is the new name of the file or directory.It can even include a file to a directory, or a whole tree of directories, that do not exist.
os.renames(old, new)
# !/usr/bin/python import os, sys print "Current directory is: %s" %os.getcwd() # listing directories print "The dir is: %s"%os.listdir(os.getcwd()) # renaming file "aa1.txt" os.renames("aa1.txt","newdir/aanew.txt") print "Successfully renamed." # listing directories after renaming and moving "aa1.txt" print "The dir is: %s" %os.listdir(os.getcwd())
The file aa1.txt is not visible here, as it is been moved to newdir and renamed as aanew.txt. The directory newdir and its contents are shown below:
Current directory is: /tmp The dir is: [ 'a1.txt','resume.doc','a3.py','aa1.txt','Administrator','amrood.admin' ] Successfully renamed. The dir is: [ 'a1.txt','resume.doc','a3.py','Administrator','amrood.admin' ]